Modern Caving
Caving today has become a hobby for many different reasons. Some cavers are interested in conservation. Others are interested in gathering hard data about caves (also known as speleology). Geologists explore caves for the purpose of learning about the formation of rocks, and formations. But, for most of the rest, the purpose of caving is just to have fun.
Getting involved in caving today is very easy. You can look for caves near you by using the Caving Directory. The best way to get involved in caving in the United States is through the National Speleological Society or NSS for short. There, one can find a local chapter, or grotto, and hook up with individuals who will help train and educate the novice caver and point to the right type of gear to be purchased.
Helmets with mounted lights can often be bought in local shopping marts, or more deluxe models can be found from online distributors. But, perhaps the best way to find equipment is to attend a caver gathering and talk to a speleovendor. Several vendors have retail stores and sites on the internet. But, the novice caver should first consult more seasoned cavers before making investments in what gear that might not be best suited for the novice.
Caves can generally be explored during any season of the year. Most caves remain at the same temperature year round.
There are several animals which live in caves. Watch for cave-dwelling newts, salamanders, fish, shrimp, insects, and bats among others.
Also, many cave formations can be found in caves. These include stalactites, stalagmites, and columns.
Some common rules of thumb apply:
- Always wear protective headgear.
- Always check to be sure there is no danger of flooding while you plan to be in the cave.
- Never go alone. A minimum of three cavers is best.
- Always make sure someone on the surface knows where you are caving.
- Carry a minimum of three light sources per person.
- The cave environment is more fragile than people realize. And, since water that flows through a cave eventually comes out in streams and rivers, any pollution will wind up in someone's drinking water and can seriously affect the surface environment as well.
- Remember the cavers motto: Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints. Kill nothing but time.